Meteorological data from tall towers
The following list was compiled by IEA Wind Task 36 Forecasting for Wind Energy.
Another source is The Tall Tower Dataset at INDECIS Data portal. This is database of 222 tall towers around the world compiled with a common format (netCDF) and quality controlled. For some towers the latest data is from 2018. See The Tall Tower Dataset Technical Note for a description of the quality control, and a list of the towers in the appendix.
Site name |
Coordinates |
altitude above MSL |
Tower height |
URL |
Contact |
Data policy |
Data format |
Obs. period |
Other |
Cabauw, NL |
4.926° E, 51.97° N |
-0.7 m |
200 m |
www.cesar-observatory.nl/index.php |
marcel.brinkenberg@knmi.nl |
Cesar data policy |
netCDF |
2000-04-01 to previous month |
|
IJmuiden, NL |
3.436° N, 52.848° E |
0 m |
92 m |
www.windopzee.net/en/meteomast-ijmuiden-mmij/ |
hans.verhoef@tno.nl. Registration for data |
Ask here for permission |
|
2012 - 2018 |
Offshore North Sea |
Risø, DK |
12.088° E, 55.694° N |
0 m |
125 m |
rodeo.dtu.dk/rodeo/ProjectOverview.aspx?&Project=5&Rnd=975820 |
Allan Vesth |
Ask nicely |
xlsx |
1995-11-20 - |
Data measured since 1958; some months break in 2008. |
Østerild, DK |
8.88080° E, 57.04888° N |
9 m |
250 m |
rodeo.dtu.dk/rodeo/ProjectOverview.aspx?&Project=179&Rnd=975820 |
Yoram Eisenberg |
Ask nicely |
xlsx |
2015-01-28 - |
Two 250m masts in 4.3 km distance, both instrumented. Additionally, 7 smaller masts up to turbine hub heights. |
Taggen, SE |
14.519° E, 55.8726° N |
0 m |
100 m |
rodeo.dtu.dk/rodeo/ProjectOverview.aspx?&Project=174&Rnd=758000 |
Göran Loman |
|
|
2014-07-29 to 2017-09-16 |
Offshore. Owned by Vattenfall. |
Stora Middelgrund, SE |
12.1047° E, 56.5613° N |
0 m |
120 m |
rodeo.dtu.dk/rodeo/ProjectOverview.aspx?&Project=88&Rnd=758000 |
Karen Enevoldsen |
|
|
2008-11-28 - 2015-12-22 |
Offshore. |
FINO 1, DE |
6.588° E, 54.015° N |
0 m |
100 m |
www.fino1.de/en/ |
fino@bsh.de kai.herklotz@bsh.de, olaf.outzen@bsh.de |
FINO project |
ASCII |
since 01/2004 |
Offshore North Sea, INNWIND.EU report Deliverable 1.11 (pages 10f) |
FINO 2, DE |
13.1542° E, 55.0069° N |
0 m |
100 m |
www.fino2.de/en/ |
fino@bsh.de kai.herklotz@bsh.de, olaf.outzen@bsh.de |
FINO project |
ASCII |
since 08/2007 |
Offshore Baltic Sea, INNWIND.EU report Deliverable 1.11 (pages 10f) |
FINO 3, DE |
7.158° E, 55.195° N |
0 m |
100 m |
www.fino3.de/en/ |
fino@bsh.de kai.herklotz@bsh.de, olaf.outzen@bsh.de |
FINO project |
ASCII |
since 09/2009 |
Offshore North Sea, INNWIND.EU report Deliverable 1.11 (pages 10f) |
KIT, DE |
8.426° E, 49.0925° N |
110.4 m |
200 m |
www.imk-tro.kit.edu/english/7779.php www.imk.kit.edu/messmast |
martin.kohler@kit.edu |
|
|
since 1972-12-01 |
|
Hamburg, DE |
10.105139° E, 53.519917° N |
0.3 m |
280 m |
wettermast.uni-hamburg.de |
ingo.lange@uni-hamburg.de, felix.ament@uni-hamburg.de |
Data policy (in german) |
ASCII |
since 1995 |
Description of mast in Brümmer et al. |
Falkenberg, MOL-RAO, DE |
14.12° E, 52.17° N |
73 m |
98 m |
MOL-RAO Profile Measurements at Towers and Masts |
frank.beyrich@dwd.de |
|
ASCII netCDF |
since 2003 |
Data from CEOP |
Iowa Environmental Mesonet A1, USA |
93.3572° W, 42.19676° N |
344m |
120 m |
https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/projects/iao/ |
E. S. Takle (gstakle@iastate.edu) |
contact G. Takle |
|
since June 2016 |
22 km from A2, within 200-turbine wind farm |
Iowa Environmental Mesonet A2, USA |
93.51945° W, 42.34575° N |
357m |
120 m |
https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/projects/iao/ |
E. S. Takle (gstakle@iastate.edu) |
contact G. Takle |
|
since June 2016 |
22 km from A1, outside wind farm. Plus sodar wind profiler since May 2018 |
National Wind Technology Center, USA |
105.23° W, 39.6° N |
1835 m |
135 m |
nwtc.nrel.gov/ |
George.Scott@nrel.gov |
NWTC 135-m Meteorological Towers Data Repository |
|
M4 from 2012 to 2015, M5 since 2013 |
There is another 80 m tower measuring since 1996. |
Boulder Atmospheric Observatory (BAO), USA |
105.0° W, 40.05° N |
1584 m |
300 m |
www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/technology/bao/ |
daniel.wolfe@noaa.gov |
README_BAO.pdf |
ASCII |
1977 to 2016 |
Unfortunatelly the tower was decommissoned on 2016-07-31. |
Other lists of tower data
Status: January 15 2020, Helmut Frank (DWD) Gregor Giebel (DTU), Andrew Clifton (WINDFORS), Will Shaw (PNNL).